GPT-5.2OpenAI

Using GPT-5.2 for Data Analysis

GPT-5.2 combines strong structured output, reliable code generation, and natural-language explanation to make it one of the most effective LLMs for data analysis workflows. Here's a detailed breakdown.

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Our verdict
8/10

GPT-5.2 is one of the best models for data analysis thanks to its combination of structured output, code generation, and clear natural-language explanation. It can write pandas, SQL, R, and visualization code, interpret results, and present findings in plain English or structured formats. It particularly shines in workflows that require moving between data manipulation code and human-readable insights. Claude Sonnet 4.5 offers more thorough explanations for complex analyses, and DeepSeek V3 is more cost-effective for computation-heavy statistical work.

Where GPT-5.2 excels at data analysis

1Excellent Code Generation for Data Work

GPT-5.2 generates accurate pandas, SQL, R, and Python data analysis code on the first attempt. It handles data cleaning, transformation, aggregation, and visualization code with minimal iteration needed.

2Best Structured Output for Reports

When you need analysis results in a specific format, such as JSON, CSV, markdown tables, or structured reports, GPT-5.2 follows formatting instructions more reliably than any other model, making it ideal for automated reporting pipelines.

3Natural-Language Insight Generation

GPT-5.2 excels at translating raw numbers into clear, actionable business insights. It can take a dataset summary and produce executive-ready narratives that explain trends, anomalies, and implications in plain language.

4Strong Statistical Reasoning

GPT-5.2 handles statistical concepts like hypothesis testing, regression analysis, confidence intervals, and A/B test interpretation accurately. It chooses appropriate statistical methods for given scenarios and explains the reasoning behind its choices.

Limitations to consider

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Context Window Limits for Large Datasets

GPT-5.2 cannot ingest very large raw datasets directly. For datasets with more than a few thousand rows, you need to provide summary statistics or have GPT-5.2 write code that processes the data externally rather than analyzing it inline.

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Can Miss Subtle Data Quality Issues

GPT-5.2 sometimes proceeds with analysis without flagging data quality problems like missing values, outliers, or encoding issues that a careful human analyst would catch. Always include data validation steps in your workflow.

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Premium Pricing for Iterative Analysis

Data analysis often involves many rounds of exploratory queries. At GPT-5.2's per-token pricing, extended iterative analysis sessions can become expensive. DeepSeek V3 handles similar analytical tasks at a lower cost.

Pro tips

Get more from GPT-5.2 for data analysis

01

Provide schema information and sample rows rather than full datasets to stay within context limits and get more accurate code.

02

Ask GPT-5.2 to generate a complete analysis script rather than answering questions one at a time, so you can run it against your full dataset locally.

03

Use the structured output mode to get analysis results as JSON that can be piped directly into dashboards or downstream systems.

04

For exploratory analysis, start with GPT-5.2 to generate the initial code and methodology, then switch to DeepSeek V3 via LLMWise for iterative refinement to reduce costs.

05

Always ask GPT-5.2 to include data validation and sanity checks in any analysis code it generates.

Evidence snapshot

GPT-5.2 for data analysis

How GPT-5.2 stacks up for data analysis workloads based on practical evaluation.

Overall rating
8/10
for data analysis tasks
Strengths
4
key advantages identified
Limitations
3
trade-offs to consider
Alternative
Claude Sonnet 4.5
top competing model
Consider instead

Claude Sonnet 4.5

Compare both models for data analysis on LLMWise

View Claude Sonnet 4.5

Common questions

Is GPT-5.2 good for data analysis?
Yes. GPT-5.2 is one of the top models for data analysis, combining strong code generation, structured output, and natural-language insight. It handles pandas, SQL, statistics, and visualization tasks effectively.
Can GPT-5.2 write SQL queries?
Yes. GPT-5.2 generates accurate SQL across PostgreSQL, MySQL, BigQuery, and other dialects. It handles complex joins, window functions, CTEs, and aggregations. Provide your schema and it will produce production-ready queries.
How does GPT-5.2 compare to Claude for data analysis?
GPT-5.2 has better structured output and more reliable code generation for data tasks. Claude Sonnet 4.5 provides more thorough explanations and catches more nuances in complex analyses. Use LLMWise Compare mode to test both on your specific data workflows.
Can I use GPT-5.2 to build automated reporting pipelines?
Yes. GPT-5.2's structured output mode makes it ideal for automated reporting. It can produce consistent JSON or markdown output that feeds directly into dashboards. LLMWise provides the API infrastructure to integrate it into production pipelines.
How much does GPT-5.2 API cost for data analysis?
GPT-5.2 is a premium-priced model, and iterative data analysis can consume many tokens. LLMWise credits keep costs predictable, and you can start exploratory work with DeepSeek V3 at lower cost before using GPT-5.2 for final analysis.
What are the limitations of GPT-5.2 for data analysis?
GPT-5.2 cannot ingest very large raw datasets directly due to context window limits, and it may miss subtle data quality issues. For large-scale data work, have GPT-5.2 generate code through LLMWise that processes data externally.

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